Six Tips to Improve Effective Communication With Children
Not only does it happen at home, but it is something common in nursery schools , so the Higher Technician in Early Childhood Education must know the keys to communication with children , facilitating the development of their work through a correct transmission of the desired message. Adults should also know that children's communication is different and needs to be adapted to their age, character and the context in which the communication process takes place. Here are some tips for talking with the little ones .
What is effective communication?
Affective communication is the ability of human beings to convey a message correctly or to show the main ideas. The objective of this type of correspondence is that the recipient understands the information that is being offered and acts on it.
This effective communication with the little ones contributes to creating a climate of security and trust , but it must also present certain characteristics, such as, for example, that the message be brief, precise and clear . On the other hand, effective communication must take place in a calm environment.
Benefits of effective communication with children
Encourage personal and language development.
Improve the social skills of the little ones.
Promote affective development.
Help the little ones to express themselves appropriately.
Contribute to emotional well-being.
Keys to communication with children
Professionals such as the graduate in the Higher Degree in Early Childhood Education understand these techniques exactly, but for some parents it is difficult to understand children's communication tools. However, if the message is carried out following a few keys , boys and girls will feel more understood when it comes to resolving a conflict or expressing their emotions. In this way, the self-esteem of the little ones can improve .
Take age into account
The first key to communicating with children is to take into account the child's age . And not only the chronological, but also their cognitive and affective-social development , since having the same biological age two children can present a very different development.
Seek their attention
As a general rule, working with a child or explaining something to them is usually expensive, and depending on their age they will pay more or less attention to what you want to tell them. It is advisable to do it through the game, taking into account attractive aspects for him. In this way, the longest possible service time is guaranteed. In addition, it is very flattering for the adult to stand at the child's height so that the child sees him as an equal, so sitting or using a stool to place the child can be ideal for paying attention.
Create favorable spaces to talk about important things
One of the most important aspects in children's communication is to carry it out in a safe environment and without noise , especially if what is going to be told to the child is important.
Carry out assertive communication It is highly recommended to use positive discipline
resources , through which the child is offered the necessary tools to carry out correct actions with his environment (friends, toys, etc.). Unlike other disciplines and/or methodologies, in which prizes, praise, punishment, exclusion or rejection prevail, positive discipline takes into account the following aspects:
Consider the antecedents of that behavior, that is, look for the reason that causes it and the state in which the child is.
Teach the child to relax in order to reason with him.
Highlight the child's achievements and good behaviors, avoiding praise.
Motivate to do new tasks or games.
Set goals that are achievable.
Promote a self-critical environment where, with the help of the adult, they become aware of the logical consequences of their actions.
Teaching children to debate
It is important that children themselves learn how to reach a consensus when they are debating or when they have a fight. To do this, the following steps can be considered:
Teach them to relax. In this case, they can be asked to stay away for a few minutes to calm down so that they can politely return to the discussion.
Bring them back together and determine a turn to speak between them.
Show them how they should express their emotions, and if they are not able to verbalize them, help them to do so by identifying what their bodily sensations are and relating them to emotions.
After expressing themselves, it is good that each one says how they should act with each other in a respectful way.
Help them reach a common agreement on how to act in case something similar happens again.
Create small assembly . Organizing an assembly is a good dynamic for communication with children, allowing them to participate and learn to generate respectful rules . To do this, they are all brought together and, taking turns giving the adult, they will propose the rules that will be carried out during the course. This space for dialogue favors respect for speaking turns, facilitating the internalization of the rules that the entire group must comply with.
In short, carrying out effective communication with children requires learning certain techniques that offer security and confidence to the little ones
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